Wednesday, December 3, 2008

Meet Your Congressman: Senator Patrick Leahy

When it comes to politics, most people only know the bad. Ask random people on the street to name famous congressmen (or former) they usually come up with names like Mark Foley or Tom Delay or Ted Stevens (who has been voted out off office by Alaskans!). Even my own blog has profiled the right wing moral hypocrite David Vitter and the strange Danny K Davis. Well, believe it or not, there are actually lots of good politic ans, those who reall do care about making things better and so today the Swanson Blog is going to introduce you to one of the most awesome people ever to be elected to Congress, Senator Patrick Leahy, Democrat, Vermont.


Patrick Leahy has been in the US Senate since 1975. Before that he State's Attorney for Chittenden County VT and before that he got his law degree from Georgetown U. Back in 1974 Leahy stunned Vermont's political establishment by becoming the first (and only) Democrat elected to the Senate from VT (as well as his political inexperience). Leahy is a native of VT and did his undergrad work at St Michael's College in Burlington. To this day, Leahy is VT to the core. He and his wife Marcelle live on a tree farm in Middlesex VT and Leahy makes sure to spend as much as he reasonably can in VT.


Since 1975 Leahy has been one of the most liberal members of the Senate. His true progressive stance puts many of the numerous pretend liberals who serve Congress to shame and he is a model of how a true progressive should be when given power. Of all the issues, the only one where he is not a progressive is the gun issue, where he takes a centrist approach (but hey, he's from Vermont, so we'll forgive him). And even though Leahy is one of the most liberal members of Congress, he even has a good working relationship with many Republicans.


During the disgrace that will be known as the Bush years, Leahy was one of the first (and often the first) to scream wake and smell what the Bush and his cronies are doing. Unfortunately, with the Democrats out of power in both Houses, Leahy could only protest and watch the disaster unfold. On issue after issue, it was Leahy who had the courage to stand up to the Bush White House, whether it was voting against the Iraq Invasion, voting against the PATROIT Act Extension, or asking tough questions to the Judicial Department about its infamous rendition program. In 2004, when Leahy asked Vice President Satan (sorry, I mean Dick Cheney, to this day I'm always confusing the two) about Halliburton and its shady activity in Iraq (as well as Cheney's ties to the infamous corporation) Cheney shot back very arrogantly told Leahy to "fuck yourself". That's right the Vice President of the United States told a US Senator to go f*** himself. Leahy is also a strong supporter of same sex marriage - so strong that Leahy is considered by most gay rights activists to be one the most gay friendly members of either House of Congress. Leahy is also opposed to the Death Penalty, in favor of strict separation of Religion and State, in favor (and a fighter for) universal health care, and spending money to create cleaner sources of energy including wind and solar.


Since 2006, when Democrats won control of the Senate, Leahy was rewarded by the Party by getting one of the most powerful jobs in the nation, Chairman of the Judiciary Committee. All Federal judicial nominee's and all legal matters get to be reviewed by Leahy. This is not Leahy's first time running the Judiciary Committee; before that he ran it when the Democrats ran the Senate from 2001-2003. Leahy also spent the late 1980's and early 1990's running the Senate's Agricultural Committee.




So I'm sure you're currently saying to yourself "Well Danny K Davis has almost the same positions in Congress (though Dick Cheney never told him to go f*** himself) and look what's he doing outside the House of Reps, palling around with the Moonies and the Tamil Tigers, I'm sure Leahy must have at least a strange side" well the answer is no. This is man like I said is Vermont to the core and as such, he is a man you want to know and hang out with.


First of all there is Senator Leahy's favorite band in the Universe, The Greatful Dead. Leahy has been a mega Dead Head since the late 1960's when he first discovered the Dead. When Leahy was elected to the Senate in 1974, Jerry Garcia and the rest of the Greatful Dead soon became occasional visitors to Capital Hill as Leahy was always inviting them to stop by his office.
(In the halls of Congress it is said that Leahy actually had the balls to introduce Jerry Garcia to super Rightist Strom Thurmond during one of Garcia's visits). Senator Leahy has since getting elected to the Senate Leahy has made it a tradition to play "Truckin" every Election Night at his headquarters (though Leahy has stated that his favorite song is "Black Muddy River"). Leahy often shows up to the Senate Floor wearing ties designed by Jerry. Since the 1990's, both Bob Weir and Micky Hary are regulars at Leahy's fundraisers. Here is a picture of Leahy on stage with surviving members of Bob Weir taken a couple of years ago:


Then we come to Senator Leahy's other love, Batman, that's right, Batman. Since the 1960's Leahy has been a huge fan of the comic series and even lists Batman as his favorite Superhero on his website (and from what I know, the only Senator to even list a favorite Superhero). In the 1990's Leahy did an episode of the Batman animated series and even was an entra in a scene in Batman and Robin and he also wrote the Introduction to a Batman commemorative book. Later in 2005 brought a child's toy Batman for his grandson, well for some reason it was delivered to Leahy's Senate office and Leahy was seen by fellow Senators driving around in it before giving it to his grandson. But Leahy's proudest Batman moment came in 2007 when after years of lobbying he got a speaking role in The Dark Knight. Leahy was the man Heath Leager threatened at the fundraiser at Bruce Wayne's estate.

Finally, we come to Leahy's final love, the Internet. Senator Leahy is a huge technology buff and back in 1995 was the second Senator to establish a web page. Leahy has also written for computer and technology magazines about how technology and the Internet has changed the way he has worked as a Senator. To this day, Leahy has remained one of the most techno savy members of Congress, always be a step ahead of the rest of Congress (and even many Americans) in using the latest technology on a day to day basis.

So there we have one of the most incredible people to ever serve the US Senate. In 2004, Leahy was reelected with 71 percent of the vote, one of the highest margins of victories in a statewide election anywhere in the nation. With Leahy's high approval ratings, it looks like he'll be reelected in 2010, and no doubt he will continue to be a champion of progressive causes.

Wednesday, November 5, 2008

Goodbye to Bush!!!

Today is a great day in America. After 8 years in the wilderness, the United States has redeemed itself and elected Senator Barack Obama President! Obama ran the greatest political campaign of all time, forcing Senator John McCain to defend Republican turf, and in the end, most of the swing states turned Blue (and then there is Indiana, one of the most Reddest states in the country, where Obama actually won by a small percentage!). And in 2 months, George W Bush will leave office FOREVER!!!!!!!! In honor of Bush leaving office, let us take a look at the ranks that he will soon be joining: The Hall of Disaster Presidents


Herbert Hoover - 1929-1933, Republican



One of the worst Presidents in history, Hoover started out in 1929 inheriting a booming economy from fellow Republican Calvin Coolidge. However, that fall, the stock market crashed and the Great Depression began; by the time Hoover left office, one out of four Americans was unemployed. Though Hoover was a self made multi millionaire (he actually refused any salary when he was first Coolidge's Secretary of Commerce and later as President) and had become famous as a humanitarian leader in the 1910's, Hoover did NOTHING to deal with the Great Depression. Hoover believed that government must stay out of economics no matter how bad the situation was - Hoover and most of Wall Street believed that as long as the market was left alone, it would correct itself and the problems would go away. He actually kept saying "Prosperity is right around the corner" Well as more workers lost jobs, and more investors got screwed, most people (even Republicans) realized that doing nothing was probably not the right thing to do. But Hoover stuck to his principles and when Republicans in Congress forced Hoover's hand, he would only support relief for businesses, and not for the investors and workers. AND he drastically reduced the amount of money given out (most of which ended up in the pockets of corrupt bureaucrats).

Hoover's lowest moment came in June 1932 when over 20,000 World War I Veterans marched on Washington with their families. Back in 1924, Congress passed a law outlining the benefits package for those who fought in WWI. In short, it promised them a good size payout that would be available in 1945 so that the Vets would have a comfortable retirement. Well by 1932, a large number of WWI Vets were unemployed and homeless and many wanted their promised bonus paid out early. When the Bonus Marchers (as the Media back then called them) arrived in Washington, they took over the parks and announced they would not leave until they got their bonus. Though the House of Reps passed a bill giving the Bonus Marchers what they wanted, but the Senate refused to do so also. Finally at the end of July, Hoover (who was against the Bonus) ordered the Army to evict the Bonus Marchers, the army complied and moved in, burnt down the Bonus Army's huts and then sent in tanks to crush the remains of them. This was done in full view of the public and newsreel companies even filmed it, and the footage they shot was shown in movie houses around the nation. Hoover, already wildly unpopular, never recovered politically and was destroyed by Franklin Roosevelt in the elections that Fall.


In retirement, Hoover kept private, though he would try to get the Republican nomination in both 1936 and 1940 - both times the Republican Party refused to even consider Hoover, knowing how toxic he was to voters. At the end of WWII, he did get some respect back as he ran food relief efforts in Europe. Other than that, he drifted to the background, making the token appearance at Republican conventions until his death in 1964.


Warren G Harding - 1921-1923, Republican



One of the most dumbest Presidents (he probably ties with George W Bush in all out stupidity), Harding oversaw one of the most conservative and corrupt administrations in US history. Harding, who started out as a small town journalist, was really a puppet of his wife Florance Kling, a member of a wealthy family from rural Ohio. Florence had huge ambitions, and began to associate with a group of politicians later known nationally as the "Ohio Gang". Their leader, Harry Daugherty, was a leader in the Ohio Republican Party, and he and Florence both realized they could make a great political team by being the brains behind Harding. After turning his mediocre newspaper into a success, Florence and Daugherty pushed Harding into politics, first getting him elected into the Ohio State Legislature, later Lieutenant Governor of Ohio, and finally they made him a US Senator. While in the Senate, Daugherty and Florence ran Harding's life. They told him what do to, what to say, how to say it and where to go to be seen. The only thing Florence and Daugherty didn't control was Harding's sex life. Harding (who rarely showed up to the Senate) was a sex addict, and fathered at least one illegitimate child while serving in the Senate.

In 1920, with the Republican Party deadlocked over who to nominate as President, it was Daugherty who got the Party leaders to back Harding in a late night/early morning meeting at the convention. Harding really didn't want to be President, since being Senator was more fun, but Florence told him he had to be President, so he accepted. During the campaign, Florence made herself the face of the campaign, and it seemed at times she was running for President, not Harding. Florence made major use of the media, having Harding filmed all the time. These films of Harding were shown on movie screens across the country (this was still the era of silent films). The Republicans ran on a conservative platform of Prohibition, social morals, and corporate friendly tax laws and won by a landslide (interesting side note, this was the first election women could vote nationwide).


As President, Harding made Daugherty Attorney General, and gave very important government jobs to the other members of the Ohio Gang (included in this giveaway were the Treasury Department, the Interior Department, the Navy, and the Veterans' Affairs Department). Harding actually liked being President, he spent much of his time on the golf course or in the private quarters of the White House playing poker with his friends from Ohio (and the best part was he always won). When it came to running the country, Harding was relieved to have Florence and Daugherty do most of the boring stuff (which for Harding was basically anything that kept him away from the golf course or the poker table). By 1923 however, large sums of money had gone missing and natural resources owned by the government were being sold off at cheap rates. As the corruption became more known, Florence decided it was time for her and Warren to get out of Washington and tour the nation. Harding traveled all the way to Alaska (the first President to do so) but while touring California died suddenly of a heart attack. To this day, many writers and historians have speculated that Florence poisoned Harding.


After Harding's death, his intelligent (and clean) Vice President, Calvin Coolidge became President and during the Fall and Winter, he cleaned house and exposed the corruption of the Ohio Gang, Daugherty and the rest of the gang went to jail and after release faded into obscurity. Florence died only a year later and was buried next to Harding


Ulysses S Grant - 1869-1877, Republican

Though he may have won the Civil War for the Union, Grant was disaster as President. When the War ended, Grant wanted to return to civilian life in rural Illinois, but conflict with President Andrew Johnson over how to deal with the South kept him in the military and because of this dispute with Johnson Grant became a hero to most Republicans. Though Grant had no political experience, the Republican Party talked him into running in 1868, knowing he would win (which he did). As President, Grant, who knew his political shortcomings, wanted the best political minds working for him, but it seemed everyone he hired turned out to corrupt. Among the more famous corrupt members of the Grant Administration were both of his Vice Presidents (Grant had to dump one when it was clear he was too corrupt), 3 members of his Cabinet, his personal secretary, and his own brother in law.


It was during the Grant Administration that corruption reached its peak at all levels of government. This was the period of the Whisky Ring, a vast tax evasion scheme, and the Credit Mobilor scandal, in which the Union Pacific RR defrauded the government of millions with Congressional support as the Union Pacific gave away company stock to key members of Congress. In the West, Native Americans (recently settled on Reservations) revolted because of major mistreatment by bureaucrats and countless broken treaties. In the East, Wall Street went unchecked, and the economy became very unstable as fortunes were made and lost. In the Midwest, farmers were subject to fluctuating prices and to railroads that charged them outrageously high prices to move their produce. And in both the East and the Midwest, workers were at the mercy of the employers and could lose their jobs at a moments notice. Grant, in keeping with Republican philosophy stayed out of economics and did very little in actual running the country. One area Grant did succeed in was crushing the Ku Klux Klan, which at this time was terrorizing free Slaves and pro-Unionist Whites all throughout the South. Grant did such a good job in the crackdown that the Klan would remain dormant until the 1910's.


In 1876, Grant was open to running for a third term, but the Republican Party wanted someone new, so Grant went into retirement in New York where he made a fortune selling his memoirs (which were edited by his friend Mark Twain).


Andrew Johnson - 1865-1869, Union Democrat


Andrew Johnson became President after Lincoln's assassination. Before that he was a Senator representing Tennessee, where he had become a hero to Northerners for his refusal to go along with his home state's succession (he would be the only Southern Senator to stay in Washington). Before that he was Governor of Tennessee. Johnson was from East Tennessee, a region where slaves were few and hatred of the elites was very strong (during the Civil War, men from East Tennessee signed up by the thousands to support the Union). Lincoln picked him to be his VP as a show of unity, though they were of different political parties. When Johnson was sworn in as VP, he was clearly wasted drunk and he went on to shock everyone in attendance by giving a long rambling speech where he said some very nasty stuff about many of those in attendance. (Johnson defended his heavy drinking by stating it helped the pain go away from his numerous illnesses).

As President, Johnson, though an opponent of slavery, wasn't exactly a fan of giving any rights to the free slaves, and felt the US government should be nice to the now united Southern States. Congress was under control of the Radical Republicans, a faction of the Republican Party that called for the free slaves to be educated and to be given the same rights as the rest of the population, including full voting rights (I know this sounds hard to believe, but at one time the Republican Party actually cared about people who weren't rich or White). Johnson repeatedly vetoed bills that gave citizenship rights to the free slaves and bills that called for harsh punishments for ex Confederate leaders. Republican leaders, having enough of Johnson's shenanigans, impeached him, though the charges they impeached him on were flimsy and weak, so the Senate acquitted him (by just one vote). Eventually, the Republican Party won enough seats in Congress to overturn almost all of Johnson's vetoes.

By 1868, both the Republicans and the Democrats had enough of Johnson, and neither party wanted anything to do with him. Johnson went home to East Tennessee where he tried to get back into politics. In 1874, he was elected to serve in the Senate (one of 2 US Presidents to serve in Congress after the Presidency), where he served until his death a year later.

James Buchanan - 1857-1861, Democrat


Buchanan is considered by almost every historian and political scholar as the worst President ever. In 1856, the Democratic Party was evenly divided between pro Slavery Southerners and pro immigrant Northerners. Buchanan (who was our only unmarried President) had spent most of the 1850's in Europe where he worked as Ambassador to Britain, became the compromise candidate as he had no real opinions of the major domestic issues of the time as well as a serious lack of enemies. Buchanan had a long resume, before serving in Britain he was Ambassador to Russia and before that he had spent almost 19 years in both Houses of Congress representing his native Pennsylvania (where he got his start serving the state legislature in the 1810's).

As President, Buchanan did absolutely NOTHING to prevent the Civil War. The pro Slave forces in the South were becoming more militant as the abolition movement was gaining popularity in the North, and the North was, in population and economic terms, growing by a huge rate in comparison to the South. Many Southern politicians (including Buchanan's own VP, John Breckenridge) stated if any attempt was made to limit slavery or even regulate it, they would take the South out of the Union. Meanwhile, in Kansas, the territory (it wouldn't become a state until 1861) was already in a state of civil war as pro and anti slavery factions committed terrorist acts on each other. Buchanan responded by following a pro Southern policy, but this only caused Northern politicians to get angry. An economic depression only made things worst, and Buchanan (setting a dangerous precedent) decided it was best not to do anything about the Depression.

In 1860, the Democrats refused to renominate Buchanan and the Party then split as it could not decide who to nominate next. When the Southern states started to succeed that winter, Buchanan did nothing to stop them and did not even try to build up the army. In the Spring of 1861, as Lincoln took over, Buchanan retired to PA and spent the rest of his life in quiet seclusion declaring that History will vindicate him.

Franklin Pierce - 1853-1857, Democrat


Pierce, the only President to come from New Hampshire, got the nomination of the Democratic Party in 1852 because a four way split at the convention. When the unknown Pierce, (who had been nominated only as a token gesture by the members of the NH delegation), was seriously considered as a possible compromise candidate, Pierce used all of his political skill to get the nomination. At the time of his nomination, Pierce was a leader of the NH Democratic Party and before that served in the US Senate for a term. Pierce's wife, Jane, hated politics and threw a major fit when she found out Pierce maneuvered his way to the nomination without telling her. Unfortunately for her (and the nation), the opposing Whig Party nominated Winfield Scott, the hero of the Mexican War but a terrible politician. Scott should had won with his name recognition but he was such a bad campaigner that the public went into the Democratic Camp.

As President Pierce proved to be awful at best. The Kansas situation began under Pierce, and he did nothing to stop it. Also, Pierce felt that as a Northerner, he had appease the South and as such, refused to even bring up the Slave Issue. Pierce's promotion of a pro Southern policy caused many Northern politicians to lose faith in Pierce and many soon stop supporting him. Pierce had hoped to defuse the Slave issue by buying Cuba from Spain, but Northern Congressmen blocked it, which in turn angered Southern Congressmen. As Pierce's term continued, tensions between Northern and Southern members of Congress over the Slave issue only got worst and worst. The low point in Congress over the Slave issue came in May of 1856 when Congressman Preston Brooks of SC beat Senator Charles Sumner of MA unconscious on the Senate floor.

Meanwhile, shortly after Pierce took office, it became clear to everyone in Washington that Pierce was a raging alcoholic and Jane Pierce was completely crazy. The only thing Pierce seemed interested in doing was getting drunk while Jane would lock herself in her room and write letters to her dead children (tragically, the Pierces only child to survive infancy was killed in a freak railroad accident just weeks before the inauguration). Fortunately, Pierce had filled the Cabinet with intelligent people who were able to run the day to day affairs of the country.

In 1856, Pierce tried to get a 2nd term in office, but the Democrats didn't want to do anything with him, dumping him for the unknown James Buchanan. After stepping down in 1857, Pierce retired to NH where he drank himself away. In 1861, Pierce caused an uproar when he came out in favor of Southern Succession. He even wrote supporting letters to his friend, Confederate President Jefferson Davis, and in these letters he said some very nasty things about Lincoln and the Union war effort as a whole. When the Northern Press got hold of these letters, they were printed for all to read. His reputation in ruins, Pierce drifted away into a drunken oblivion until his death in 1869.

Millard Fillmore - 1850-1853, Whig


The last of our gallery of Disaster Presidents is Millard Fillmore, who was also the last President from the Whig Party. Fillmore started out in the New York State Legislature, and later spent ten years serving in the House of Representatives. Later in the 1840's he became a Party leader in NY. When the Whig Party nominated the Southern Slave owner Zachary Taylor in 1848, Fillmore was put on the ticket as a way to bring in Northern members of the Party, who were becoming more supportive of abolition. As President, Taylor (the last US President to own slaves) took a middle road, and was able to keep the nation (and the Whig Party) together. When Taylor died suddenly in the Summer of 1850, Fillmore found himself the head of a nation and a Party that was about to fall apart. Fillmore decided that Party unity was more important and he would spend most of his Presidency trying to save the Whig Party from collapse. Unfortunately, Fillmore's support of the Compromise of 1850 angered both sides of the Whig Party. While Southeners were angered at California getting statehood as a Free State, Northeners were angered at the super controversial Fugitve Slave Act, which forced all Federal, State, and local officers of the law to help track down escaped slaves - it even paid judges double for finding in favor of the slaveowner when an accused fugitve appeared in court. The law was wildly unpopular in the North, where even people who weren't in favor of abolition denouced it as being morally wrong.

In 1852, the Whig Party (more divided than ever) refused to give Fillmore a second term, dumping him in favor of War hero Winfield Scott. Fillmore wanted to go back to the White House but by 1856 the Whig Party had collapsed over the Slave issue, so Fillmore joined and was nominated by the Know Nothing Party, the most successful racist party in US History. The Know Nothing Party wanted to restrict citizenship to native born White Protestants and forbid immigration of Catholics into the US. Many members of the Know Nothing Party had no problem comitting acts on Catholic immigrants that would be conisdered terrorist actions by today's standards. In the Presidential race that year, Fillmore came in third and even won the majority of the votes in Maryland.

After 1856, Fillmore left politics for good, settling in Buffalo NY, where he spent most of the rest of his life running the Buffalo Historical Society. During the Civil War he did criticise Lincoln, but always made sure to denounce succession and called for the restoration of the Union. Afterwards, Fillmore drifted into obsucity dying in Buffalo in 1874

Speical dishonoriable meantions: Lyndon Johnson (1963-1969), Democrat and Richard Nixon (1969-1974), Republican

Lyndon Johnson and Richard Nixon are both remembered mostly for the bad things they did (and rightfully so), that does not mean they were not necessarly disaster Presdients. Lyndon Johnson started off well, supporting and signing the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Later he declared a "War on Poverty" and brought Medicare and Medicade in 1965. Unfortunately though, at this point he became obsessed by Vietnam and he esculated the War only to make himself wildly unpopular with the voters because of it. When Johnson left office, the nation dispised him as major riots occured in decaying cities, an unpopular war was being fought to a standstill and social strife and upheaval was the rule of the day. Richard Nixon is more complex. Though he also escaluated Vietnam (after he promised in 1968 to end it quickly), he finally (after secrely bombing Loas and Cambodia) withdraw most troops from Vietnam by 1973. Nixon also achieved detante with the Soviet Union and went to China and had talks with Chairman Mao. Unfortunately, Nixon also brought us division politics (the "Southern Stragedy"), and Nixon had such a parinoria that even if he did not arthorized the break in at Watergate, he did support what happened if it helped him politically. (And we all know about his role in the coverup of Watergate)

So there are the men that George W Bush will soon be joining. Where will he be on the scale? I'll place him between Harding and Hoover.

Saturday, September 20, 2008

Third World S***hole Number 2: Equatorial Guinea

A small country the size of Maryland located on the central west coast of Africa, Equatorial Guinea is one of the smallest and most unknown nations in the world. The CIA estimates the population of Equatorial Guinea (or EG for short) to be about 616,000 (fyi, the population of Maryland is 5.6 million). Unlike most Sub Saharan African nations, EG is fairly homogeneous, with about 85% of the population being Fang. The other ethnicity's are the Bubi (6.5%), and the Mdowe (3.6%), with the rest being others. The life expectancy of EG is better than most African nations, it is 60 for men and 62 for women. About 95% of the nation is Catholic, but traditional native rituals are still common in rural areas.


For most of its history, the area that became EG was viewed by both Europeans and Africans as useless jungle. After being passed around between different "owners", Spain formally colonized the area in the 19th century. However, it was not until the early 20th century that Spain established real rule over most of the mainland . The only legacy of Spain's only African colony was Roman Catholicism and the Spanish language (a good amount of the population does know some Spanish).


In the 1960's, as the rest of Europe gave up their African colonies, pressure was put on Spain to do so also. Spain, then under dictator Francisco Franco, was not in the mood to rush, or do anything to prepare the nation for statehood. In 1968, Spain allowed elections and gave independence to EG later on in the year. The winner of the election was one of the most unknown leaders in history, Francisco Macias Nguema. This man is so unknown that I don't even know what he did before becoming President. Here is the only picture I could find claiming to be of Francisco (and it wasn't sourced):


Nguema quickly turned into one of the most brutal dictators in world history. He quickly made himself President for Life, and executed most of the politicians in the nation. Fishing was banned and almost all the boats in the nation were rounded up and destroyed. Suddenly, the population lost a huge portion of its diet. The word "intellectual" was also banned as Nguema's speeches turned long winded nasty attacks at Spain and all things European. All churches were closed and the clergy was expelled. All of EG's school's were next to be closed. The cocoa plantations the Spanish had built to make EG profitable were destroyed and with them went the economy. Then, in the mainland part of the nation, the very few roads leading out of EG were mined. As the 1970's continued, political executions grew more common as people were jailed, tortured, and sometime even killed on trumped up charges. One Christmas Day in the mid 1970's, over 100 people were executed, and hundreds more tortured in the national stadium, located in the capital city of Malabo. So that the locals couldn't hear the screams of the victims, Nguema had a 1960's British pop song "Those were the days" played on loudspeakers put up throughout the city. Nguema also gave himself fancy titles, the best known one being "Grand Master of Education, Science, and Culture". He also spoke much about having supernatural powers, and it made people even more afraid of him. By 1979, over one third of the population of EG had fled the nation- including Nguema's own wife.



In the Summer of 1979, Nguema was overthrown in a coup led by his nephew, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo.


The coup was wildly popular as Nguema fled into the jungle in the mainland part of EG with suitcases full of cash. He was finally caught near the border and brought back to Malabo for trial in September. Because EG did not have an actual courthouse (and it still does not have one), the trial was held in a theater. Nguema was literally put into a cage which was then lifted to the ceiling. Nguema was found guilty and shot. Because no one EG would shoot the man they feared, the executioners had to be imported from Morocco. Nguema's nephew Obaing took over as President of EG.


A graduate of the Cranbrook Academy of Art (located outside of Detroit MI), Obaing got his start in EG politics in the 1970's in his uncle's military. For a while he was the head of Black Beach Prison in Malabo. Black Beach was then (and still is) the scene of much torture on political enemies. It is believed that some of the worst torture on Earth has occurred there, many on political opponents of the regime. Here is a picture of it taken a few years ago.

Though Obaing began his Presidency by releasing all political prisoners (who numbered in the thousands), reopening all churches, and reopening all schools, it was soon clear that Obinag was only a mild version of his uncle. Nothing was (or has) been done to rebuild the destroyed fishing industry. Throughout the 1980's, thousands were arrested on trumped up political crimes, and a cult of personality rose up around Obaing. He also staffed nearly all government posts with relatives of his (as well as relatives of his wife). Following the precedent made by other African dictators (including Uncle Francisco), Obaing allowed rumors to spread that he was a cannibal. Throughout EG, it was whispered that Obaing ate the testicles of his enemies. One opposition leader, Severo Moto (a Catholic priest) actually accused Obinag of wanting to eat his testicles while being interviewed in Spain - where he lives in exile - by a local radio station. As for EG's media, there was only 1 radio station (currently, where are 2), and there is a TV station, but most people in EG were (and still are) too poor to afford their own television. By the 1990, the vast majority of the population was living on a 2 dollars a day, while the nation's infrastructure continued to crumble (example, the only hotel in Malabo had no electricity). The World Bank the IMF actually ended all deals with EG because Obiang did nothing to end the rampant corruption (and most of the money the two groups gave EG usually ended up in the hands of Obaing and his cronies). Very few people even visited EG, and it looked like EG was going to remain perhaps the most unknown part of Africa.



However, between 1960 and 1990 oil was discovered in all the nations around EG. In the final years of Spanish rule, the Spanish government did allow some American oil companies to do some serious exploring, but nothing turned up. However, as more and more oil was found in the 1970's and 1980's in neighboring nations, many oil experts figured something had to be located there. In the early 1990's, the oil companies again came to EG. Finally, a small oil company based in Texas struck oil in 1996. Natural gas was located at the same time and the amounts found off the coasts of EG were staggering. Over 1 billion barrels of oil and over 35 billion cubic metric meters of natural gas were found.


Even though the US finally closed its embassy in EG in 1995 (after the last US ambassador was expelled on charges of witchcraft the previous year) on the grounds of the rampant human rights violations that Obaing committed, the US oil companies were quick to move in on EG. Everyone's favorite oil company, ExxonMobil, has become the largest presence in EG; since the mid 1990's, it invested over 6 billion dollars into EG. ChevonTexxico and the European oil company Hess also has strong presences in EG. After a decade of production, EG produces about 350,000 barrels of oil a day and over one billion cubic metric meters of natural gas has been harvested from EG. Over 3,000 American workers live in EG, manning the wells. The state makes about 3 billion dollars a year on oil wealth alone. According to the CIA, EG usually has a budget surplus of over 2 billion US dollars a year.


Now, I'm sure you're wondering about all those people in EG, the ordinary people still living in their dilapidated shacks on less than 2 dollars a day? Did Obaing behave like a Hugo Chavez or an Evo Morales and distribute the profits to the people in the form of an improved infrastructure, better education, medicine, and basic standards of living? Did he behave like a Arab emir, and eliminate nearly all taxes? Well, the answer to all these questions is no. The people of EG have not seen any of the billions EG now makes. They're still living on 2 dollars a day, and now, thanks to EG's lack of enviormental laws, now inhale some of the most polluted air in the world.


So where did all that money go? Well in 2002 Obaing granted an interview to the BBC. During the interview, the journalist asked Obaing where is the mission billions. Obaing responded that the location was a state secret and he could not tell anyone where it was being held. Obaing has always been generous to grant interviews to foreign journalists, besides the BBC, Obaing has been interviewed by 60 Minuets. When asked about the human rights violations, Obiang has always politely denied the accusations and said his political enemies make up stories to discredit him. However, should any journalist try to explore the conditions that most of the people of EG live in, they usually get arrested and deported.


Currently, Forbes lists Obiang's personal wealth at 600 million US dollars, making him one of the wealthiest leaders in the world. Obiang also owns 6 airplanes, one of which has a king size bed and gold plated facet taps. Obiang personally owns property in South Africa and in the US, much of it in the DC area. Obiang also has a suite at a luxury hotel in Paris kept on reserve for him at all times. It is also reported that Obiang is a huge fan Johnnie Walker and keeps plenty of it around (I couldn't find out which label he preferred). Here is a picture I found of Obiang and his wife living the good life.



Obiang is not the only one in his family to enjoy the good life. His eldest son Teodoro jr is probably one of the most flamboyant presidential children anywhere in the world. Officially, he is currently the Minister for Agriculture and Forestry in EG's government, but he usally is absent from government meetings. Teodoro jr has property in South Africa, France, and the US. He recently brought a 16 acre estate in Malibu CA, complete with a 15,000 square foot house (with 8 bathrooms), a pool, and tennis courts. Nearly all of Teodoro's Malibu neighbors are celebrities - his immediate neighbors are Mel Gibson, Brittney Spears, and James Cameron. It is reported that Teodoro Jr paid over 35 million for this property. At his Malibu property, Teodoro jr keeps a large fleet of luxury sports cars. And in Malibu Teodoro has entered the hip-hop industry, being a rap producer (remember he is also Minister for Agriculture and Forestry back in EG). It is reported that Terdoro jr has also had affairs with several female rappers. Not bad for a man whose official salary is $1,500 a month.



So I'm sure you're wondering about the political situation. Well, in the 1990's, Obiang, in hopes of getting back into favor with the World Bank and the IMF, officially established democracy in EG. However, it soon become clear to everyone that it was a sham, as the party Obiang belongs to the PDGE won most of the seats and few opposition members dissapered. By 2002, the PDGE and it's allies controlled (and still do) all but 2 seats in the 100 member legislature. Obiang also held Presidential elections in 1998 and 2002, winning with over 98% of the vote both times.


So I'm sure you're thinking, a ruthless dictator who pockets all of his nation's oil wealth must be shunned around the world. Well, the answer is, no. Since the discovery of EG's vast amount of oil and natural gas, Obiang has become a well traveled individual. Let's see where he's been.


Here is Obiang in Washington DC with Sceratary of State Condolezza Rice






Here is Obiang (who claims to be a devout Catholic) with Pope Benedict XVI (a couple of years before this picture was taken, an EG government spokesman declared Obiang a devine being and that he could kill anyone he wants to because he's on daily contact with God)






Here is Obiang with former French President Jacques Chirac



Here is Obiang with President Hu Jintao of China



Here is Obiang with fellow African dictator President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe



Here is Obiang with President Idriss Deby of Chad (see my issue on Chad to learn about him) and former President Olusegun Obasanjo of Nigeria


Here is Obiang in Dubai



Here is Obiang with President Anibal Cavaco Silva and Prime Minister Jose Socrates of Portugal



Here is Obiang with Cuban President Raul Castro



Here is Obiang with President Luiz Inacio Lula de Silva of Brazil



Here is Obiang with President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner of Argentina



Here is Obiang with former UN head Kofi Annan



And in EG's former colonial overlord, Spain, Obiang gets the royal treatment



And here we see Obiang with Spainish Pime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero


The coup attempt of 2004

Though Obiang used the excuse of coup plots to arrests his real and imagined enemies, nearly all of these stories were false. Then, in March 2004, a real coup plot was exposed. The brains behind this plot was an English mercanary, Simon Mann. Mann and 67 other mercanaries (almost all being South Africans - both White and Black) were arrested in Zimbabwe, where their plane was being refueled. In EG, one Nick du Troit, a White South African, was arrested on charges of being the scout of the plot. As the plot became more revealed, it was clear that a whole number of shady characters were involved ranging from Ely Calil, a Leabonise oil millionare living in London, to Mark Thatcher, the son of former British PM Margaret Thatcher (Thatcher in his defense stated he was duped and many around him are convinced he is dumb enough to be duped so easily). Also involved was Servo Moto, the exilled Catholic priest living in Spain who used to go around stating Obiang wanted to eat his testicles. Moto agreed in return for being installed President of EG, he would give Mann, du Troit, Calil and others huge oil and gas consessions. Not surprisingly, a wave of repression followed the coup attempt and currently Mann, du Troit, and a few others are currently serving long sentences in Black Beach Prsion.

So how are things going to Equatorial Guinea? Well in 2003, George Bush had the US Embassy in Malabo reopened. Obiang is a regular in Washington and in Texas, where he is wined and dined by the oil companies and people of the Bush Administration. EG is now the 3rd largest oil producer in Africa. As the West contiunes to get off Mideast oil, West Africain oil is becoming the new source for its oil. Don't be surprised that the world will contiune to ignore EG as long as the oil and natural gas continues to flow.

Thursday, September 4, 2008

The Presidential Issue, Part 2

This week we're going to look into states in play:

The following are guarantied in the Democratic Camp:

Maine
Vermont
Massachusetts
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New York
New Jersey
Delaware
Maryland
Washington DC
Illinois
Wisconsin
California
Oregon
Washington
Hawaii
Total electoral votes: 197 (270 needed to win)

The guarantied Democratic states are quite a collection. First, we have the New England states, tied with the Pacific coast as the most liberal and secular region in the nation. The Republican Party, though very moderate, is being slowly killed off in these states because voters are sick of how far to the Right the national party is going. New York and New Jersey used to be competitive states, but just as in New England, voters are sick of the social issues and the Republican Party has survived by being only conservative on the economic issues. Delaware is the home of Joe Biden, and Maryland has a large population of African Americans and White liberals and Washington DC is about 70% Black. Illinois is Obama's home state, though the size of the Chicago area is large enough to make Illinois a Democratic stronghold no matter who was running. Wisconsin has a strong tradition of Progressive tradition. California, with its population of White Liberals and Hispanics who are disgusted with the racism in the Republican denouncement of illegal immigration, as well as the general corruption in the nation party. Oregon and Washington have very liberal traditions on their coastal communities, and fortunately, that's where most of the population of those states live. And Hawaii is the birthplace of Obama, but its multi ethnic population would bring its votes in the Democratic camp no matter who was running.

The guarantied Republican states:
West Virgina
Kentucky
Georgia
South Carolina
Tennessee
Alabama
Mississippi
Arkansas
Louisiana
Texas
Oklahoma
Kansas
Nebraska
South Dakota
Idaho
Wyoming
Utah
Arizona
Alaska

Total electoral votes: 197 (270 needed to win)

The first thing anyone should notice about the guarantied Republican states is that with the exception of Arizona and Texas, that they are very, very White, and had John McCain not have been the Republican nominee, Arizona would probably be in play. West Virginia, Kentucky and Tennessee is Appalachia, home of Reagan Democrats who as of late been voting Republican a lot and yet don't understand why things keep getting worst. Then we have the Deep South, South Carolina, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, and Louisiana. This is also the Bible Belt, where a love of God, guns, and country is strong, and a hatred of homosexuals, foreigners, and atheists/agnostics/desists is almost as strong (there's still a racial problem, but at least today no one is willing to admit it). Texas, also part of the Bible Belt, with its legions of Evangelicals, is another Republican stronghold, but thanks to the Republicans hard line view on illegal immigration, the large Hispanic population has given the Texas Democratic Party a boost and the margin of victory isn't as large as it used to be. The Plains, the birthplace of American Populism, is now a conservative stronghold. Then we have the West, with its strong libertarian tradition (as well as a love of guns). Utah and Idaho are the 2 most Republican states in the nation. However most Western conservatives have never been easy with the marriage of the Christian Right to the Republican Party, and a disgust at corruption and incompetence has now put much of the West into play. Finally we have Alaska, home of Sarah Palin.

Finally lets come into the Playing Field:

New Hampshire
Pennsylvania
Ohio
Michigan
Minnesota
Iowa
Missouri
Virginia
North Carolina
Florida
North Dakota
Montana
Colorado
New Mexico
Nevada

Lets take a look at each one state by state:

New Hampshire



Once a solid Republican state New Hampshire is now Democratic stronghold on a state level and a swing state on the national stage. In 2006 both of its congressional seats went Democratic and this fall Republican Senator John Sununu (who voted to support Bush's policies 90% of the time) is up for re-election and it looks like he 's going to be creamed by the wildly popular former NH Gov Jeanne Shaheen. As the rest of New England turned more liberal, New Hampshire did as well, though at a slower pace. As many Bostonians moved into New Hampshire, they brought they're Boston values and Democratic beliefs with them. Meanwhile, unlike most Republican states, New Hampshire's culture is thoroughly secular, and many in New Hampshire, like the rest of the Northeast, have never been comfortable with the rise of the Christian Right. Though New Hampshirians still love their guns and low taxes, they also like smart foreign policy and have no problem with Adam and Steve being together. John McCain won the primary in 2008 and 2000, and many in New Hampshire still remember fondly the maverick of the 1990's who was destroyed by George Bush in 2000. McCain is very respected here. Obama, as we all know came in a close 2nd here, and many in New Hampshire would prefer McCain to Obama. However, if there is any place where Sarah Palin could turn off potential Republican voters, this is the place. Currently Obama is up by a slither in the polls. Regardless who wins, it will be a very close one.



Pennsylvania




Pennsylvania has been a swing state since the dawn of political parties over 200 years ago. Today, both parties have strongholds in parts of Pennsylvania. The Democrats have Philadelphia and Pittsburgh and the Republicans have the rural center of the state (which is more culturally aligned with Appalachia than Philly and Pittsburgh). It is the suburbs of Philadelphia and Pittsburgh as well as the eastern half of PA that is really in play. The suburban areas should be Republican strongholds, but many have been turned off by the Republican Party's extremism on social issues and its general incompetence. Obama also did very well in the primary in these areas, though he was destroyed in the rest of the state. Then there is Eastern PA, one of the most industrial parts of the nation with its legions of blue collar industrial workers. These workers are your Reagan Democrats, economically with the Democratic Party, culturally, more with the Republican Party. Lately, they have been voting Republican more and more though, though John Kerry did win a slim majority of these voters (and with that PA's electoral votes). These were also Hillary's largest group of supporters in the primaries, and many are uncomfortable with Obama getting the top job. This area has also been affected by the economic downturn of the Bush years, with more and more places closing shop. Joe Biden grew up in this area, in Scranton, and he still identifies with its blue collar culture. Right now with Sarah Palin's entrance, PA is too close to call.

Ohio

Another traditional swing state, Ohio is in a way a microcosm of the US. Some of the most die hard Republican districts are in Ohio as well as some of the most progressive districts (Super Leftest Dennis Kucinich has been representing Ohio's 10th District since 1997). George Bush won by a razor thin victory in 2004 (though I wont bring up those missing ballot boxes), and there is a huge get out the vote drive among both parties. The last time Ohio voted against the winning Presidential Candidate was 1960, so this is a real battlefield. The voters who are really up for grabs are the legions of blue collar industrial workers who call Ohio home. Like their PA counterparts, they have never been warm to Obama, and they do have a strong respect for McCain. However, Ohio has been one of the hardest hit regions in the recent economic meltdown, with home foreclosures out of control and very few new jobs entering the state. The Republican Party in Ohio has also just got through a nasty corruption scandal that included an convicted governor (who at the time of his leaving office, was probably the most despised politician in the nation, with less than 10% of Ohioans supporting him) and a congressman who had to resign. The Democrats did pick up a congressional district in 2006 as well as 8 seats in the State House of Representatives and the Governorship. Right now the Democrats are hoping that this trend will continue but the Republican Party is going to put up one nasty fight for this state.

Michigan

Another Blue Collar state, Michigan is home of some of the most industrial parts of the country. The Blue Collar culture runs deep here, but lately, more and more factories (particularly auto) are shut down, and the legions of Industrial workers who call Michigan home have been getting angry with both parties (Michael Moore is from this group of people, and remember he has been tough on both parties). Lately, Michigan has been in the Democratic camp, but usually with razor thin margins. Like their brethren in OH and PA, Michigan Blue Collar workers are Reagan Democrats, who love their guns and are for God (though it should be pointed out most Regan Democrats are Catholic) and country. However, Michigan, like Ohio, has been one of the hardest hit areas in the economic downturn, and the unions still have some sway. Though Michigan's primary results were disqualified for being held to early, many in Michigan feel another Republican President will be an economic disaster for the state (plus many didn't like it when McCain said some lost jobs weren't coming back). Michigan also has a large African American population centered in Detroit, and expect a huge get out the vote drive there.

Iowa


Though Iowa's farm culture is quite conservative, Iowans have always been willing to give liberal Democrats a chance, and last winter many Iowans fell in love with Obama. Bush won in 2004 by a small margin and many have since regretted voting for him. The success of Obama and Mike Huckabee in the caucuses this spring shows how upset many Iowans of both parties are with the direction this nation is going (though in fairness McCain made no effort in the Iowa Caucuses). The Democratic Party as a whole has been doing very well here, in 2006 Democrats got the Governorship, 2 congressional seats (giving Democrats 3 of Iowa's 5 seats), and both houses of the Iowa State Legislature. While many are predicting Iowa to vote Democratic this fall, the Republicans won't go down without a fight.

Minnesota


Minnesota is traditionally an independent progressive state. Third Parties tend to do well here and Minnesota has the highest voting percentage in the nation (close to 80%). Though Democrats have tended to do well here, Republicans have been doing well lately, winning the governorship in 2003. However, Democrats ran an aggressive local campaign in 2006 and won control of both Houses of the State Legislature by large majorities. Though Minnesota voted against Bush both times, the Republicans put up one nasty fight and expect them to do the same this fall.

Virginia

A longtime conservative Republican state, Virginia has voted Republican in every election since 1952 (except in 1964). Lately, Virginia has undergone a population shift, as Northern Virgina has become a stronghold of suburban liberals (many of whom work in DC and follow politics very closely). Add in a very large Black population (20%, one of the total population) and add in a local Democratic Party that runs more conservative candidates, you have Virginia being up for grabs. With a wildly popular Democratic Governor,(Tim Kane) and with 1 Democrat (Jim Webb) in the Senate and another (Mark Warner) expected to win the other Senate seat this fall, Democrats have put Virginia in play and are making a real effort. Right now the polls show the election to go either way, and if there is any state that could become the Florida of 2008, this could be it.

North Carolina

Another longtime Republican State (and technically in the Bible Belt), the Democrats are making a serious effort at getting North Carolina to vote Democratic for the first time since 1976. It was the results of the North Carolina Primary that determined that Obama would be the Democratic nominee, and many would love to this victory vindicated by an Obama victory in the state in November. Though African Americans make up about a quarter of the state's population, there aren't just enough White Liberals to counterbalance the local Republican Party. However, the local Democratic Party is in a fighting spirit and is going to make the Republicans to fight dearly for this state.
Florida


Florida, the state whose stolen electoral votes gave Bush the victory he needed in 2000 is again in play. With so many different demographics, both parties have a hard time in getting large majorities, though the current demographics do favor Republicans. However, most Floridians are opposed to off shore drilling, considering that many of these wells that everyone is talking about will be drilled in Florida waters and in Florida, the locals of both parties are terrified of losing millions of tourist dollars should drilling commence at the rate many Republicans want it to. Wildly popular Republican Governor Charlie Crist was until recently a major opponent to off shore drilling, and many suspect his recent change of heart has more to with orders from above rather than through personal conviction. Democrats are also trying to get the large Cuban community based in Miami. Traditionally one of most staunchly Republican groups in the country, the younger generation of Cuban Americans are being turned off by what they view as racism in the national Republican Party, and also feel that the embargo on their parents and grandparents home island is way to harsh. Also, Florida has large communities of Haitians, Puetro Ricans, and Dominicans, all of whom are loyal Democrats. And don't forget the large number of Northerners who have moved to Florida, taking their more liberal ways with them. However, the northern half of Florida is still a Republican stronghold, with the legions of the Christian Right ready to vote the way their pastors tell them to. Watch the fight for Florida get nasty in the coming weeks.

Missouri


One of the most divided states in the nation, Missouri has 2 large cities on each side of the state (St Louis and Kansas City), both of whom are progressive Democratic strongholds, the rest of the state is thoroughly die hard Far Right Republican (Rush Limbaugh is from rural Missouri). Each statewide election causes a huge turn out the vote drive in Missouri, as the numbers of the two groups are about even, and many statewide elections are resolved with razor thin majorities. As of right now the polls have the McCain being a head by a few points, though watch it really nasty in the coming weeks. Another potential Florida.

North Dakota




To everyone's surprise North Dakota is in play this year, with Obama actually being head in some polls and not far hind McCain in the polls that put McCain in the lead. The last time North Dakota went Democratic was 1964 and before that in 1936. So surprising is it that neither campaign has a real game plan for North Dakota like they do with the other states up for grabs this year. North Dakota has been quite loyal to the Republican brand for years now and I suspect Obama's surprising preformance here in the polls has something to do with North Dakotians being sick of the sleeze and disgrace that has been the George Bush Administration.

Montana



Another suprise swing state this time around, but this time there is an explanation and a game plan for Montana. While many in the Rocky Mountain states are quite conservative in attitude and outlook, these same conservatives have always been an independent thinking type known as libertarian. Also, many in the Montana (and in fellow swing states Nevada and New Mexico) are not Evangelical, so the social issues that gets the Republican base out to vote don't work here. And the Evangelicals that do live in Montana are more moderate and are more concerned with issues such as the enviroment and standard of living than the more traditional issues that most Evangelicals care about. The Democrats have tapped into this and have been getting moderate Democrats elected into office. Governor Brian Schweitzer is wildly popular here, and both Senate seats are held by Democrats. The State Senate is also in Democratic control. Obama won the primary here by a landslide, and many are hoping this can turn into Montana's votes going Democratic for the first time since 1992.

Colorado

Colorado has four main demographics. First we have the legions of the Christian Right who are identical to their Southern and Plains counterparts, and in many ways, more fanatical (In fact, many of your political organizations of the Christian Right are based in Colorado). Next we have the growing community of progressives in the Denver area and in the ski areas, many of whom are West Coast transplants who brought their West Coast values with them. Then we have the even faster growing Hispanic community. Finally, we have your traditional libertarian Republicans living in the more rural areas. In 2006, Democrat Bill Ritter was elected Governor by a landslide and the Democrats also picked up a congressional seat. The Hispanic coumminity is very loyal to the Democratic Party, in part because Tom Tancredo, one of the major opponents of illegal immigration and legal immigration (and one of the most racist in his attacks on Hispanic immigratns), happens to represent Colorado's 6th district in the House of Reps. The Democrats hosted their convention in Denver this year in aprt to bring Colorado into the Democratic camp for the first time 1992. Watch for a large get out the vote drive as well as a firece fight for the liberatian Republicans and some of the surbanites.

Nevada


Nevada is really 2 separate places, Las Vegas, and the rest of the state. Vegas is home to a large Hispanic popualtion (about 20% of the total population), many of whom are employed by the casinos in the service sector. These legions of Hispanic (many of whom are Mexican) waiters, busboys, dishwashers, maids, cleaners, gardeners, and contruction workers are what makes your visit to Vegas confortable and convenient. If it wasn't for these hard working immigrants (many of whom are working for crappy wages), Vegas wouldn't be the great destination it is today. While the casino bosses and owners tend to vote Republican, the Hispanic community tends to vote for the Democrats. Though Hillary won this group by a landslide, many were quick to jump on the Obama bandwagon once it was clear who was going to win the nomination. It is the rest of the state that is in play. This is the old school Nevada, home of libertarian ranchers and mine owners living in small towns and with the odd bordello or 2, a holdover from the frontier era. While many are very conservative, many are disgusted with the recent behavor of the Republican Party and many are open to voting Democratic. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid is from Nevada, and he is wildly popular there, winning by a landslide back in 2004. The Republican Govenor, Jim Gibbons, however, is even more unpopular than Bush is and is embrolled in quite a few scandals, ranging from bribery to employing an illegal immigrant to sexual assult. Watch these 2 factors come into play as both parties try to woo the more rural parts of the state.

New Mexico


Though New Mexico is in the heart of the Southwest, it is a very diverse place. New Mexico has the highest percentage of Hispanics in the nation, with 40% of the state's population claiming at least some Latino heritage; about half of this group speaks Spanish at home. The very popular Democratic Governor, Bill Richardson, is a Hispanic himself and grew up speaking Spanish. Though this group was up for grabs at one time, throughout the nation Hispanics are being turned off by the Republican crackdown of illegal immigration, and New Mexico Hispanics are no exception. Another 10% of the state's population is Native American, which while traditionally Republican, has been more supporitive of Democratic candidates lately. The remaining 50% is White, but this group has a strong libertarian tradition, and has been voting Democratic on the state leval more and more lately. It will be this group that will be up for grabs.

So there is the playing field. Right now this race is too close to call.

Monday, August 4, 2008

The Presidental Issue - Part 1

Today, the Swanson Blog is bringing you the first of a two part series on the Presidental Showdown that is currently going on. Without a doubt, this is a historic election. What was supposed to be Hillary against Rudy turned into Barack verus John. This Fall, Americans will have to choose between two men, one who will be the first President of African decsent or the oldest elected President (as well as having the first female Vice President).


This Spring, we were treated to two showdowns, one of which became an epic as the first major female canidate went head to head against the first major canidate who wasn't White. Taking advantage of a large segment of the Democratic Party who were unconfortable with a Clinton restoration (as well as Hillary's vote for the Iraq War), Barack Obama challenged the might of Bill and Hillary Clinton. As what should had been a short term show down, the Democratic Primary season dragged on into the Spring. The resutlt of this is the Democrats split into warring factions, White Collar Liberals against Blue Collar Moderates; men against women; college grads against non college grads, young against old; rich against poor; and (unfortuately) White against Black. As the final primaries ended, and Barack was the clear (but by a razor thin majority) winner, the Democratic Party leadership was quick to start the healing process.



As the Democrats were tearing themselves to pieces, the Republicans had their own problem, John McCain. John McCain is, to be blunt, the default canidate. When the Republican leadership took a look at the field of canidates they really didn't like what they saw. Rudy: Hero of 9-11, fighter of crime, but a social liberal who moved in with a homosexual couple after his second wife threw him out for repeatedly cheating on her, and even his own children hated him. Mitt: The darling of the Far Right but everyone else was turned off by the fact that he was a very recent convert to the Far Right, and as governor, he ran Massachusetts as a centrist (by Massachusetts standards). Mike: Mike Huckabee came out of nowhere because the Christian Right never really went for Mitt's charm (plus, they wern't confortable with Mitt's Morminism). But Mike had a problem, as Governor of Arkansas, he actaully raised taxes and spent quite heavily (by Republican standards) on helping poor people. Plus, Mike was a Southern Baptist Minister, which isn't a good thing with the seventy percent of Americans sick of the shenagians of the Christian Right. Fred: Fred was supposed to be the Second Comming of Ronald Regan, but Fred proved to be a dud. So then there was John: John still had the respect of Indpendents, and many within the Party remembered the Maverick John from the Clinton years, the Maverick who fought his own Party, the Maverick who forced Campaign Finance Reform down the throat of the Republican Party, the Maverick who worked well with some of the most liberal Democrats in the Senate. Of course, McCain had voted with Bush 90 percent of the time, so they knew they had a loyalist.



But the Far Right and the Christian Right (FYI: there's alot of overlap between these groups) were not confortable. McCain never butt-kissed the Right Wing Windbags like Mitt did. John also was quiet about his religious views, which the Christian right didn't like at all. Though John and these two groups officially made their peace as Barack verus Hillary was reaching its peak, many within these two groups were still unconfortable with John McCain.



However, it appears the healing process has happened, and unity is occuring in both parties. Obama's pick of Delaware Senator Joe Biden was seen as good choice due to Biden's blue collar roots and his foreign policy experience. The Democratic National Convention went flawlessly, going above and beyond expectations, perhaps being the best political convention ever. The Clintons threw their full weight behind Obama, even saying Biden was a excellent VP choice. I have to admitt I was impressed big time by Hillary's speach and by the fact it was she who stoped the roll call vote and called for Obama to be declared the nominee by universial acclumation. I will admitt that I have a new respect for Hillary by being gracius in defeat and calling her supporters to vote for Obama and reminding them why they should. Bill's speach was also impressive, and for once we got to see the old Bill Clinton, the Bill Clinton of the 1990's who could whip up a crowd. Finally there was Barack's speach. Barack's speach was flawless and it brought down the house. Barack did something that neither John Kerry nor Al Gore did: grow a spine and challenge the Republicans, even bringing up social issues that most Democrats dare not bring up. AND he responded to his critics who said his campaign was nothing but fluff: he spelt out what his administration would do. The Democrats came out of the convention swinging.








Now it appears John McCain has also brought unity to the Republicans through his choice of Sarah Palin as VP

WHO IN THE WORLD IS SARAH PALIN???????


I have to admit that I never heard of Sarah Palin until she was announced as McCain's VP pick. At first I thought (and I'm sure most people thought the same) that McCain's choice was going after Hillary supporters. But as I started reseraching about her, it turns out that this woman is a full blown member of the Far Right. Which is of course why the Republican base has rallied around her and (finally) the McCain campaign.
Sarah Palin has been Governor of Alaska since 2006. Before that, Palin was mayor of Wasilla, a town with about 7,000 people, for six years. Palin ran for govenor on an ethics reform platform, and swept the Republican primary, and won the general election easily in this Republican state. Palin ran as an ethics reformer because in the past decade, Alaska has become the most corrupt state in the union. Alaska is home to Senator Ted Stevens, the poster boy of wastefull spending (such as the bridges to Nowhere that we're now learning Palin actaully supported), and now under indictment under corruption charges. In the past few years, a very large number of Alaskian officals (I've personally have counted over 20) have been indicted or under investigation for corruption, many for taking bribes from oil companies. Some of them even had polo shirts made with CBC insribed on them, CBC being short for "Corrupt Bastards Club". Oh yes, and they're all Republicans. With so many Republicans being caught with dirty hands, the unknown and clean Palin was able to sweep the primaries, and has been an ethics reformer in office. Due to her clean house approach to dealing with corruption, Palin has close to 80 percent approval ratings in Alaska (though some of her harshest critics are fellow Repubicans).

Now to Palin's political views. Like I said before, this woman is a full blown member of the Far Right. On reproduction rights she is totally in the "anti choice" camp. A Pentacostal, she doesn't think highly of homosexuals, and believes its ok to teach religion in public schools. As Governor, Palin has supported abstenace only sex education. Palin is also a big time hunter, with moose being her favorite thing to shoot (appearently she also loves moose burgers) and is a proud member of the NRA. Her husband has worked for the oil companies in the past (starting off as a regular worker), and currently between the 2 of them they have alot of connections to the oil and natural gas industries. As you should expect, Palin is for drilling for oil anywhere (which is actually a popular position in Alaska). A mother of 5, her children are named - are ready for this - Track (m), Bristol (f), Willow (f), Piper (f), and Trig (m). Here is a picture of Palin, her husband Todd, and her 3 daughters:



However, in the few days since Palin being named to McCain's ticket, 5 scandals have emerged. The first is the Wooten scandal. Recently, Palin's sister was going through a messy divorce from her husband, Alaska State Trooper Mike Wooten. Apparently Palin put pressure on Alaska's Public Saftey Commissioner, Walter Monegan, to fire Wooten as revenge for dragging her sister through the mud during the divorce. Palin has now admitted to actaully calling Monegan and other state officials to talk about the situation, but still state that it wasn't to force him to fire Wooten. Monegan refused to fire Wooten and shortly after, Palin removed Monegan from his post. Under Alaska law, the governor has the right to remove top burricrats at any time for no reason, it usually is considered decent to have a resason to remove one from his or her job. Though Palin quickly offered Monegan a new job in a different position, (which Monegan turned down) the damage was done. Palin was no longer seen as the squeeky clean ethics reformer, as this is a clear case of an abuse of power. As of right now, Palin has hired a lawyer to deal with the situation and the Alaska State Legislature might end up having a full scale investigation on the matter.

Then, another scandal has emerged. It turns out Palin's 17 year old daughter Bristol is pregnent and in her second trimester. When Palin was named the Republican VP, rumors started circulating that Palin was not the mother of her youngest child, Trig, but Bristol was. The eveidence was the following 1) Palin did not announce her pregnacy until she was 7 months in; it took everyone who knew her by surprise and no one on her staff even suspected she was pregnant. 2) Palin went into labor while attending a conference in Texas and flew on an 8 hour flight in order to give birth in Alaska (without even telling her doctor) and 3) Bristol had a long absence from school due to an "illness". These rumors was so loud that in order to silence them, Palin and her people issued a statement stating that yes, Bristol is pregnant, she will carry to term and she will marry the father. The Religious Right applauded this move and many of its leaders have been calling for the meida to leave the Palin family alone (after all, when you're a gun-loving, gay-bashing, abstenance-only-sex-educaion-in-schools member of the Religious Right, you have every right to privacy when it turns out that your own daughter doesn't even listen to you). The fallout of the Bristol scandal has yet to be determined but many feel that its proof that McCain did not properly vett Palin.

Then, a third scandal has emerged, it turns out Palin's husband Todd was arrested about 20 years ago on a DUI charge. Once again, many are openly questioning McCain's reasoning of his choice of Govenor Palin. However, many Republicans reminded themselves that George W Bush also had a DUI charge at one point in his life.
And now, we're learning about the Palins assoication with the successionest Alaska Independence Party. The most successful 3rd Party on a statewide leval, the AIP (as it is known as in Alaska) offically states on its website that all it wants is for Alaskans to be given chance to vote in a referendom that was supposed to happen in 1958. The referendom would give Alaskians a choice of independence, statehood, remain a Federal controlled territory, or become a Commonwealth like Purtro Rico. (In case you were wondering, there actaully was a vote in 1958 in which statehood won by a landslife, winning more votes than all other options combined) The AIP is one of the most anti Federal government political parites in the nation, openly opposed to any forms of government regulation, espially in regards to the enviroment. The AIP's founder, Joe Vogler, has said some of the nastiest things about the US government outside of Terhan. According to the Clerk of the AIP, Sarah and Todd Palin actaully attended the 1994 AIP Conventrion (though the Palins are denying this). And it now has been recently confirmed that Todd Palin was indeed a member of the AIP as late as 2002. As Governor of Alaska, Palin has sent to the AIP a video messeage giving them a very friendly shout-out (you can see the whole video on youtube).


And just recently, a video of Palin that was filmed just this spring in her local church in Alaska. In the video Palin decalers that the Iraq War is "a task that is from God". She also asked the congergation she was speaking to to pray for a successful outcome in a pipeline deal she was working on. And we're now learning that its pastor, Ed Kalnins, is an extreeme Far Rightist who makes Rev Jeriamiah Wright look like Gandhi. Just to give an example, in 2004 he preached that anyone who voted for John Kerry would go straight to Hell. With the media scruniy given to Obama and Rev Wright this spring, watch for plenty of scrunity given to Palin and Rev Kalnins.

Since more and more is pilling up about Sarah Palin, here is an article about some more discoveries about Sarah Palin (otherwise this edition will never be published, I was supposed to update this back on Sunday but I keep finding out more and more about Sarah Palin):

http://www.alternet.org/election08/97350/8_more_shocking_revelations_about_sarah_palin/



Reaction to Sarah Palin has been mixed. The Far Right and its legions of Evengelicals are bombastic that one of their own was choosen. Of course, they're totally ignoring Palin's daughter, calling her situation a "personal issue". Even though her acceptance speach showed that she is indeed a fighter, there is still much whispering about the haste of this decision and its potential to backfire. The rest of the nation is a different story. Obama and Biden have decided to keep quiet for now, playing a "wait and see" stragedy. So far, with 5 scandals (6 if you include Palin going fishing without paying for her licence) in 7 days, it's probably the best thing to do.


We'll close this section on Sarah Palin with a clip of her talking about the Vice Presidency about a month before she was named McCain's choice:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=006axc2aELE

So ends part one of the Presidential Issue. Next we'll be turning to the playing field of states in play as well as anything else that will come to light by then.